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Relocating to Dubai fact sheet

Andy Wood • March 28, 2022
A city skyline at night with a bridge in the foreground.

In recent years, Dubai has emerged as a prominent destination for high net worth individuals seeking favorable tax environments. Its strategic location, vibrant economy, and attractive tax policies have made it a haven for those looking to optimize their financial affairs. Relocating to Dubai for tax purposes requires careful planning and understanding of the legal and financial landscape. In this article, we'll explore the steps involved in relocating to Dubai for tax purposes as a high net worth individual.


Understand Dubai's Tax System: Dubai offers a tax-friendly environment with no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, and no inheritance tax. However, it's essential to understand the nuances of the tax system, including corporate taxes and the impact of international tax treaties.


Consult with Tax Advisors: Before making any decisions, consult with experienced tax advisors who specialize in international tax planning. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific financial situation and objectives.


Establish Residency: Residency is a key factor in determining your tax obligations in Dubai. High net worth individuals can obtain residency through various channels, including employment, property investment, or setting up a business. Each residency option has its own requirements and benefits, so it's crucial to choose the most suitable route based on your circumstances.


Structure Assets and Investments: Properly structuring your assets and investments is essential for tax optimization. This may involve setting up offshore companies, trusts, or other legal entities to manage your wealth efficiently. Tax advisors can help devise a customized strategy that maximizes tax benefits while ensuring compliance with local regulations.


Consider the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC): The DIFC offers a unique legal and regulatory framework tailored to the needs of the financial industry. High net worth individuals can benefit from the DIFC's sophisticated infrastructure, robust legal system, and favorable tax environment.


Review Estate Planning: Estate planning is an integral part of tax relocation for high net worth individuals. Dubai's absence of inheritance tax makes it an attractive jurisdiction for estate planning purposes. However, it's essential to work with legal experts to draft comprehensive estate plans that address succession, asset protection, and wealth transfer.


Comply with Reporting Requirements: Even though Dubai has lenient tax policies, it's crucial to comply with reporting requirements to avoid any potential issues with tax authorities. This includes disclosing overseas assets, income, and financial transactions as required by local regulations.


Stay Informed of Regulatory Changes: Dubai's tax and regulatory landscape is subject to change, so it's essential to stay informed of any updates or amendments that may affect your tax planning strategy. Regularly review your financial affairs and consult with advisors to ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.


Maintain Substance: While Dubai offers attractive tax benefits, it's important to maintain genuine ties to the jurisdiction to substantiate your residency status. This may include spending a significant amount of time in Dubai, conducting business activities, or owning property in the emirate.


Plan for Exit Strategies: Finally, it's essential to have exit strategies in place in case you decide to relocate from Dubai in the future. This involves carefully unwinding legal structures, transferring assets, and mitigating any tax implications associated with leaving the jurisdiction.


In conclusion, relocating to Dubai for tax purposes as a high net worth individual requires careful planning, strategic decision-making, and expert guidance. By understanding the tax system, structuring your assets effectively, and staying compliant with regulations, you can take full advantage of Dubai's favorable tax environment while safeguarding your wealth for future generations.

April 2, 2025
As soon as billionaires start moving out, something strange is afoot. Lakshmi Mittal, the super-rich steel magnate behind ArcelorMittal--the world's largest steel company--is reported to be considering leaving Britain due to a potential end of non-domiciled (non-dom) tax status benefits in Britain. Who Is Lakshmi Mittal Anyway? Mittal stands out as being something special among his fellow billionaires; for years, he's lived comfortably in Britain while taking advantage of non-dom tax arrangements that enable individuals (like himself) to avoid UK taxes on foreign income as long as it was spent within British borders. But these cosy days are over! What Has Changed? Starting April 2025, the UK will transition away from its non-dom system and toward something much less generous. Key changes will include: End of Non-Dom Era: The remittance basis of taxation will be replaced by a new four-year exemption applicable to foreign income and gains from 6 April 2025. Global Assets Affected by UK Inheritance Tax: Transition to residence-based system for inheritance tax means that after being resident 10 out of 20 years, worldwide assets will be liable for IHT. Remittance Basis—Gone: Previously, non doms only paid tax on foreign earnings if remitted to the UK. Though there are transitionary rules to ease the impact, basically now, wherever you earn income, the UK taxman wants a share. Simply put, the party is officially over now folk like Mittal are wondering whether staying put makes any sense. Where Might the Wealthy Go? When your fortune is at stake, you don't make decisions at random; that is why HNWIs such as Mittal are keenly scrutinising places that might allow them to keep more of their cash safely: UAE: No income tax, inheritance tax or wealth tax applies in this region. Portugal: Thanks to its Non-Habitual Residency scheme, sunny Portugal has become an appealing location for individuals who seek tax benefits without compromising on lifestyle. Switzerland and Monaco: Monaco has long been considered a tax haven because of its favorable personal and corporate tax rules. The country does not tax individuals on their income, and corporations within the country have favourable tax treatment. Italy: allows for long-term residence and access to Schengen countries. Under certain circumstances, a flat rate of tax of 7% on all foreign-sourced income is available to new residents of Italy. Why Should the UK Worry? Britain's Reputation at Risk Packing their bags publicly doesn't exactly send out the message that Britain is ready for business; Mittal leaving could prompt other wealthy individuals to consider whether this country remains attractive. Money Matters Every time a billionaire leaves the UK economy, their absence leads to reduced investments, lower donations to charity and less lavish spending - not just with regards to taxes but also economically. Politics The government could run into trouble if new policies are seen to push away wealthy donors with money - not exactly an ideal recipe for voter appeal! What should HNW people be Doing Now? Verify Your Status: Evaluate whether your current tax status remains advantageous under these new circumstances. Clarifying Your Tax Exposure Globally: Fully understand the tax repercussions associated with maintaining or cutting ties to the UK. Consider Alternatives: Assess potential jurisdictions such as the UAE or certain European nations that offer clearer tax regimes without inheritance or wealth taxes. Final Thoughts Mittal's potential exit encapsulates more than simply his tax bill; it spotlights a wider anxiety amongst wealthy individuals Decisions like these require careful thought, proactive planning, and expert advice. Are You Worried About Tax Reform in the UK? Mosaic Chambers Group can provide independent, practical advice tailored to your circumstances.
By Andy Wood April 1, 2025
For over two centuries, the UK’s non-domiciled tax regime and its remittance basis has been a cornerstone of tax planning for wealthy expats and international families. It was introduced, along with income tax, by Willian Pitt the Younger at the very end of the 18th century. It was part of the fiscal firepower necessary to battle Napoleon Bonaparte. And, like income tax, it had pretty much been a constant feature of the UK’s system ever since. But in March 2024, the then Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, rang the death knell for the remittance basis, with Labour’s Rachel Reeves – who would succeed Hunt a few months later - declaring she would have abolished it anyway. The end is therefore very much nigh for the UK’s non-dom tax regime. More specifically, the end is 6 April 2025. However, out with the old and in with the new’ goes the saying. As such, the ‘what comes next’ will reshape the tax landscape for non-doms, expats, and international investors with a UK footprint (or those considering creating one). What is Domicile (and Non-Domicile)? Domicile is not a straightforward concept like tax residence. The latter is largely about physical presence (or otherwise) in a particular. Instead, as well as physical presence, it also requires an understanding of your future intentions. Is a place somewhere that you intend to live permanently or indefinitely. There are two main types of domicile that I will discuss here: • Domicile of origin: This is inherited at birth, usually from your father (if you think that is misogynistic then I don’t make the rules, OK?). You do not lose your domicile of origin. However, think of it as the foundations of a building. You can a domicile of choice on top it. • Domicile of choice: You build a new domicile of choice by achieving two things. Firstly, by physically residing in place and, secondly, by forming the intention to stay in that same place permanently or indefinitely. Both must be present.
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